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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
it remains unknown how
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "it remains unknown how" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are referring to something that has not yet been determined, established, or understood. For example, "It remains unknown how the virus was transmitted from person to person."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(10)
the mechanism remains unclear
it is still not understood how
The mechanism remains unclear
It is still not understood how
The process is not yet fully elucidated
The reasons for this are yet to be determined
The underlying causes are not fully known
it remains unclear how
it remains uncertain how
it is unclear how
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
However, it remains unknown how long D. cylindrus gametes remain viable, how far larvae can disperse, and therefore how isolated existing populations are from one another.
Science
At the moment it remains unknown how Zn is transferred to its target molecule.
Science
At present, it remains unknown how full-length BRCA2 folds and associates with its binding partners in three dimensions.
Science
However, it remains unknown how this affects long-term stability.
Science
Furthermore, it remains unknown how memory is impacted by drug treatments for schizophrenia.
Science
It remains unknown how many similar problematic mathematical terms exist in the theory.
Encyclopedias
However, it remains unknown how consolidation impacts the effectiveness of voluntary suppression of unwanted emotional memories.
Science & Research
However, it remains unknown how. Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the flagellar motor in Bacillus subtilis.
Science & Research
However, it remains unknown how 8OG is accommodated in the active site as a template base for the incoming ATP.
Academia
Thus, it remains unknown how a brain region involved in a particular experimental condition is engaged in natural conditions.
Academia
Giant pandas forage discriminately, but it remains unknown how nutritional hierarchical levels and landscape configuration heterogeneity affect foraging patch selection.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "it remains unknown how" to introduce areas where understanding is incomplete, especially in research papers or reports. It sets the stage for further investigation or speculation.
Common error
Avoid excessive use of passive constructions with "it remains unknown how". While appropriate in some contexts, varying sentence structure can enhance readability. Consider rephrasing with active constructions where possible to make your writing more engaging.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "it remains unknown how" functions as an introductory clause that acknowledges a lack of understanding or knowledge regarding a particular process, mechanism, or phenomenon. Ludwig examples confirm its usage in scientific and academic contexts.
Frequent in
Science
85%
Academia
10%
News & Media
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "it remains unknown how" serves as a formal and common way to introduce gaps in knowledge within academic and scientific writing. Ludwig AI validates this usage, highlighting its prevalence in scientific and academic sources. While grammatically correct, varied sentence structure is recommended to enhance readability. Consider alternatives like "the mechanism remains unclear" to avoid repetition. The phrase effectively signals the need for further research and sets the stage for exploring unanswered questions.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
The mechanism remains unclear
Focuses on the mechanism itself being not well understood.
It is still not understood how
Emphasizes the ongoing lack of understanding.
The process is not yet fully elucidated
Highlights that the process is not completely explained.
The reasons for this are yet to be determined
Shifts focus to the reasons behind a phenomenon.
Further research is needed to understand how
Emphasizes the necessity of additional investigation.
The underlying causes are not fully known
Concentrates on the unknown causes of something.
We do not yet know how
Uses a more direct and personal tone.
The exact method is still a mystery
Emphasizes the mysterious nature of the unknown.
How this occurs is still not known
Inverts the sentence structure while retaining meaning.
The means by which this happens are obscure
Indicates that the means are vague and not easily understood.
FAQs
How can I use "it remains unknown how" in a sentence?
Use "it remains unknown how" to introduce a topic or aspect that is not yet fully understood or explained. For instance, "It remains unknown how this new drug interacts with existing medications."
What are some alternatives to "it remains unknown how"?
Alternatives include "the mechanism remains unclear", "it is still not understood how", or "further research is needed to understand how" depending on the context.
Is "it remains unknown how" formal or informal?
"It remains unknown how" is generally considered formal and appropriate for academic, scientific, or professional writing. It's less common in informal conversation.
What makes "it remains unknown how" a useful phrase in research?
The phrase highlights gaps in current knowledge, indicating areas that require further investigation. It sets the context for presenting new research questions or hypotheses.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested