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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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it refers for

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "it refers for" is not correct in written English.
It is typically used incorrectly when trying to indicate what something is referring to or relating to. Example: "The term 'ecosystem' refers for the complex interactions between living organisms and their environment."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

If, for instance, the impersonal "It is raining" is under consideration, there is no need to theorize about a mysterious entity to which "it" refers, for this statement only expresses the judgment that there exists the event of raining within the speakers vicinity.

Science

SEP

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

It was found in a number of these surveys that between39%and83%83% of participating GPs were 'active' with respect to CAM, i.e. practising it, referring for it or endorsing it to their patients [ 4, 5, 19, 20, 22, 23].

The I-Bank established what is called the California Lending for Energy and Environmental Needs Center, what it refers to for short as the CLEEN Center.

News & Media

Huffington Post

A statistical distribution is a function that describes the behavior of a random variable, that is, a quantity that can assume any permissible value for the system to which it refers, but for which the chance of occurrence is governed by some probability distribution.

There should be no comma after "presumably," because it refers to "for commercial reasons".

News & Media

The New York Times

"It refers to retaliation for the numerous illegal operations we have carried out abroad that were kept totally secret from the American public," he wrote.

News & Media

The New York Times

There will be other organizations that it refers clients to for services it doesn't provide itself; organizations that were not part of the network we described for HIV care and family planning.

In translations of Pseudo-Dionysius, the term had a strictly ontological sense, for it refers to a being's capacity for participation in divine perfections as this relates to lower or higher beings.

Science

SEP

"Reducing the need for abortion" sounds to me like emphatically pro-choice rhetoric, because it refers to the "need" for abortion.

News & Media

The Economist

As an adjective, it refers to something designed for just one person.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The word as he uses it refers to the rules for lawyers in counselling defendants.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "it refers to" instead of "it refers for". The preposition "to" is necessary to correctly indicate what the subject is referring to.

Common error

The incorrect use of "for" instead of "to" after "refers" is a common error. Double-check your preposition usage to ensure grammatical correctness; "refers" always requires "to".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "it refers for" is generally intended to function as a linking phrase, attempting to connect a subject to what it relates to. However, Ludwig AI indicates it's grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "it refers to".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "it refers for" is grammatically incorrect. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, the correct form is "it refers to". While the intention is often to clarify or specify a relationship, using the wrong preposition undermines the clarity of your writing. Remember to use "it refers to" or consider alternative phrases like "it pertains to" or "it relates to" to ensure your writing is both accurate and effective. Prioritize grammatical correctness to maintain credibility and clarity.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say what something relates to?

The correct way to express what something relates to is to use the phrase "it refers to".

Is "it refers for" grammatically correct?

No, "it refers for" is grammatically incorrect. The correct preposition to use after "refers" is "to". Therefore, the correct phrase is "it refers to".

What can I use instead of the incorrect phrase "it refers for"?

Instead of "it refers for", you can use phrases like "it pertains to", "it relates to", or simply "it refers to".

What's the difference between "it refers for" and "it refers to"?

"It refers for" is grammatically incorrect and should not be used. "It refers to" is the correct phrase and means that something is connected or related to something else.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: