Enron's collapse is a reminder for big players in unregulated markets that their financial health must be beyond doubt.
Their independence must be beyond doubt.
These safeguards, the administration said, are that the accused will have the presumption of innocence, and that proof of guilt must be "beyond reasonable doubt".
For a court to grant an asbo, it must be satisfied "beyond reasonable doubt" that a person has behaved antisocially and conclude that an asbo is necessary to protect others from further antisocial acts.
These were not cases in the criminal courts, where it must be decided beyond reasonable doubt whether a man is a villain or the unlucky victim of the Crown Prosecution Service.
While Georgia requires a standard of "beyond a reasonable doubt", all other states say that it must be "by a preponderance of the evidence" – that is, a prisoner must be most likely to be intellectually impaired.
As such, it must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt, not by, as you suggest, a "preponderance of serious scholarship".
He even invokes the legal standard "innocent until proven guilty" -- meaning it must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt that animals have any kind of intelligence, awareness, or sensitivity before it can be accepted by science.
Chicago, St. P., M. & O.R. Co., 266 U.S. 42, 66, 45 S.Ct. 18, 20, 69 L.Ed. 162 ('In criminal contempts, as in criminal cases, the presumption of innocence obtains. Proof of guilt must be beyond reasonable doubt * * *.'); Gompers v. Buck's Stove & Range Co., 221 U.S. 418, 444, 31 S.Ct.
For allegations of misconduct, the committee applies the criminal standard of proof to the evidence it receives - it must be satisfied 'beyond reasonable doubt' that an allegation is proved.
If involuntary termination occurs, it must be "supported by evidence beyond a reasonable doubt".
