it is comprised by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "it is comprised by" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "it is comprised of," which indicates what something is made up of. Example: "The committee is comprised of experts from various fields."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

This system can monitor and characterize up to three TEGs simultaneously and it is comprised by two main electronic circuits: The first one is composed by twelve input channels being three for reading voltage, three for reading current by making use of instrumentation amplifiers (reference ACS712) and six thermocouples for signal reading (<400 °C).

Measurement

Newton probably first encountered it in print when he read Descartes' Principia, where it is comprised by his first two "laws of nature" and is used immediately to assert "that any body which is moving in a circle constantly tends to move away from the center of the circle which it is describing".

SEP

Additional file 1: It is comprised by 13 Additional figures and methodologies that complement the data presented in the manuscript.

BMC Plant Biology

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

The latter is dealt with by Directive 2001/18/EC [4] on the deliberate release of GMOs and Regulation 1829/03 [5] on genetically modified food and feed including seed (IT is controversial whether seed is comprised by the Regulation. However, it is common practice) [6].

Environmental Sciences Europe

It is a dependency of the Vice-rectory for Research and its editorial board is comprised by the Vice-rectors for Academics and Research, five tenured Professors, and the manager of the program.

Wikipedia

Interestingly, it has been shown that AMD pathogenesis is associated with lipid metabolism - drusen is comprised (by dry weight) of 3.2% long fatty acid esterified and non-esterified cholesterol and apolipoproteins (apo E and apo B) [ 11].

Aging

Its principles are exploited to set up a network superstructure that is comprised by a managable number of generic elements.

Chemical Engineering Science

This trilogy by acclaimed science-fiction writer William Gibson is comprised by Virtual Light (1993), Idoru (1996), and All Tomorrow's Parties (1999).

The Guardian - Books

The goal was to ease the proposed transaction's passage through the review by Cfius (pronounced SIF-ee-us), which is comprised by several agencies led by the Treasury secretary.

The New York Times

The optimization framework is comprised by two parts.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

The fuzzy-based network outlined is comprised by five layers.

Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the correct phrasing: "it is comprised of", "it consists of", or "it is composed of". Avoid the passive construction "it is comprised by".

Common error

A frequent mistake is using the passive form "it is comprised by". Remember that "comprise" means 'to consist of' or 'to include', so the correct usage is "it is comprised of" or, more actively, "it comprises".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "it is comprised by" functions as a passive construction attempting to describe the composition of something. However, Ludwig AI analysis confirms that this phrasing is grammatically incorrect. It should be replaced with "it is comprised of".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

22%

Wiki

11%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "it is comprised by" is considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI analysis highlights that the correct form is "it is comprised of", "it consists of", or "it is composed of". While the incorrect phrase may appear in various contexts, primarily in scientific writing, it is best to avoid it in favor of its grammatically sound alternatives to ensure clarity and accuracy in your writing. Remember to use the active voice "it comprises" when appropriate.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

it is composed of

This is the standard and grammatically correct alternative to express that something is made up of certain components. Uses 'composed' instead of 'comprised'.

it consists of

Similar to 'composed of', this phrase indicates the elements or parts that constitute something. Uses 'consists' instead of 'comprised'.

it is made up of

A more informal alternative, conveying the same meaning as 'composed of' or 'consists of'. Uses 'made up' instead of 'comprised'.

it contains

A simple and direct way to state that something holds or includes specific elements. Highlights the elements held within it.

it includes

This phrase suggests that something contains specific items, potentially among others not explicitly mentioned. It focuses on inclusion rather than full composition.

its components are

This phrase explicitly identifies the individual parts or elements that make up something. Highlights the separate components.

it encompasses

Suggests a broader scope, indicating that something covers or contains various elements. Focuses on the scope or extent rather than composition.

it is formed from

This phrase describes the elements or substances used to create or construct something. Emphasizes the formative materials used.

it features

Highlights specific aspects or components as notable or important characteristics. Emphasizes key features rather than the entirety of the composition.

it incorporates

Indicates that something integrates or combines different elements into a unified whole. Focuses on the integration of elements rather than simple composition.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use the word "comprise"?

The word "comprise" means to consist of or to include. Therefore, the correct usage is "it comprises" or "it is comprised of". The phrasing "it is comprised by" is grammatically incorrect.

What can I say instead of "it is comprised by"?

Instead of "it is comprised by", you can use alternatives like "it is composed of", "it consists of", or "it is made up of".

Is "comprised of" redundant?

While some argue that "comprised of" is redundant because "comprise" already means 'to consist of', it is now widely accepted and considered grammatically correct. However, using simply "comprises" can often be more concise.

What is the difference between "comprise" and "compose"?

"Comprise" means to include or consist of, while "compose" means to make up or form. Therefore, you can say "the whole comprises the parts" or "the parts compose the whole".