It initially emerged with the growth of web-based mobile games in Japan and its Mobage service, but over the past few years it has transitioned into apps making acquisitions along the way, including the $400 million purchase of Ngmoco, and social games maker Punch.
It initially emerged in Asia and includes the "Beijing family" of strains (Parwati et al. 2010), which is of interest in the context of its high virulence in animal models (Coscolla and Gagneux 2010), its recent spread in human populations (Cowley et al. 2008), and its association with multidrug resistance (Borrell and Gagneux 2009).
Mycobacterial resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs initially emerges within treated hosts by the selection of rare, sporadically-occurring mutants under conditions of inadequate chemotherapy (acquired drug resistance; Fig. 2, arrow b).
Reports of the payment, which was described in the confidentiality agreement between Fifa and the FAI as an "inducement", initially emerged last year, but it was confirmed for the first time by Delaney and then Fifa last week.
Considering how life is thought to have initially emerged on Earth, it makes sense to think that there are multitudes of life forms yet to be discovered.
It has also been suggested that ESC resistance initially emerged in commensal Neisseria spp., which act as a reservoir of AMR genes that are easily transferred to gonococci through transformation, particularly in pharyngeal gonorrhoea [ 3, 7– 9, 42, 55– 55].
Because each state was free to devise its own system of choosing electors, disparate methods initially emerged.
Indeed, it was through one form of resistance to the austerity agenda that Spine initially emerged.
I'm still pretty conflicted on whether we should keep using the term, which I suspect initially emerged from the copyright wars and "digital rights management". But I think it will be tough to get rid of it, since it's become an encompassing shorthand for the range of human rights issues that can emerge in digitally networked spaces.
NIH-12848 initially emerged as 'compound 1' from a kinome profiling study, measuring its selectivity against a panel of 460 kinases (see Supplementary Figure S3 in ref [ 24]).
Electrodeionization is an ionic separation technology that initially emerged ∼50 years ago.
