Interestingly, an olfactory subsystem that includes olfactory sensory neurons expressing the receptor guanylyl cyclase GC-D, the cyclic nucleotide-gated channel subunit CNGA3 and the carbonic anhydrase isoform CAII was found to be implicated in the acquisition of social transmission of food preference in mice [65].
In particular, OTX2 is involved in rostral head development, including olfactory, auditory and visual systems, [ 1], and it plays an important role in the specification and maintenance of the rostral neuroectoderm [ 3, 4].
It is plausible that hyposmia in Parkinson's disease may have multiple components including olfactory bulb and primary olfactory cortex components, and limbic dysfunction secondary to dopaminergic, cholinergic and other denervations.
In humans, the TP serves as a multimodal neural hub that receives and integrates various sensory modalities including olfactory, auditory, taste, and visual inputs.
Chemosensory in insect is a complex process, which is mediated by multigene families of chemoreceptors, including olfactory receptors, olfactory co-receptors, and odorant-binding proteins.
The Rhodopsin family has fewer members than vertebrates and lacks clear homologues for 6 of the 13 subgroups, including olfactory, chemokine, prostaglandin, purine, melanocyte concentrating hormone receptors and MAS-related receptors.
The sniffapalooza included olfactory "tastings," fragrance launches, book signings, panels.
Model one included only the olfactory detection thresholds (p = 0.046), while model two included olfactory detection thresholds and trigeminal chemosensory sensitivity (p = 0.04).
Anatomical locations in which hemorrhages were consistently found include: olfactory bulb, motor cortex, medulla, pons, brainstem, and the cerebellum.
We used an antibody recognizing olfactory marker protein (OMP) to stain the olfactory nerve system, including olfactory receptor cells in the olfactory epithelium, bundles of axons in lamina propria, the cribriform plate and the olfactory bulb.
