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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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it includes of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "it includes of" is not correct in written English.
You should use "it includes" or "it is made up of" instead. Example: "The report includes several key findings that support our conclusions."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

It includes: Of course, we also have our own Student Crosswords, created by Frank Longo, the Times puzzle master.

News & Media

The New York Times

Though the original Virginia thanksgiving was a religious service, not a feast, the annual celebration of it includes, of course, turkey.

The report is a result of that meeting, and it includes of recommendations for actions that would make festivals safer.

News & Media

Vice

It includes, of course, Mitt Romney, Jeb Bush, George W. Bush, and Lindsey Graham, among so many others -- key players all in the Republican Party.

News & Media

Huffington Post

It includes of four colleges: Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Nursing.

For the 15 orphan NRs covered in NRLiSt BDB, it includes of 5945 ligands only.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

It includes thousands of reports of injuries filed by consumers.

News & Media

The New York Times

It includes critiques of other forms of performance management.

It includes Senators Thad Cochran of Mississippi and Judd Gregg of New Hampshire, Govs.

News & Media

The New York Times

It includes all of the normal questions: Why God?

News & Media

Vice

It includes accounts of various romances.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "includes" followed directly by the elements that are being included, or use "consists of" instead of the ungrammatical "includes of".

Common error

Avoid using the phrase "includes of". The correct phrasing is "includes" or "consists of". For example, instead of "The package includes of a manual and a CD", write "The package includes a manual and a CD" or "The package consists of a manual and a CD".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "it includes of" functions incorrectly as a verb phrase attempting to describe the composition of something. As noted by Ludwig AI, this construction violates standard English grammar. The correct form is "it includes" or "it consists of."

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "it includes of" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. Ludwig AI analysis confirms this assessment. The correct alternatives are "it includes" or "it consists of", both of which effectively convey the composition of something. While examples can be found across various sources, including News & Media and Science, this reflects an error rather than an accepted practice. Therefore, careful attention to grammar is essential to maintain clarity and credibility in writing.

FAQs

How can I correct the phrase "it includes of"?

The phrase "it includes of" is grammatically incorrect. You should replace it with "it includes" or "it consists of". For instance, instead of "The program includes of several modules", you should say "The program includes several modules" or "The program consists of several modules".

What are some alternatives to "it includes"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "it comprises", "it contains", "it encompasses", or "it features" instead of "it includes".

Is "it includes of" ever correct in English?

No, the phrase "it includes of" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. The correct usage is simply "it includes" or "it consists of".

What's the difference between "it includes" and "it consists of"?

While both phrases indicate composition, "it includes" suggests that the listed items are part of a larger whole, whereas "it consists of" implies that the listed items are the only components of the whole.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: