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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
it includes of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "it includes of" is not correct in written English.
You should use "it includes" or "it is made up of" instead. Example: "The report includes several key findings that support our conclusions."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
It includes: Of course, we also have our own Student Crosswords, created by Frank Longo, the Times puzzle master.
News & Media
Though the original Virginia thanksgiving was a religious service, not a feast, the annual celebration of it includes, of course, turkey.
News & Media
The report is a result of that meeting, and it includes of recommendations for actions that would make festivals safer.
News & Media
It includes, of course, Mitt Romney, Jeb Bush, George W. Bush, and Lindsey Graham, among so many others -- key players all in the Republican Party.
News & Media
It includes of four colleges: Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Nursing.
Science
For the 15 orphan NRs covered in NRLiSt BDB, it includes of 5945 ligands only.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
It includes thousands of reports of injuries filed by consumers.
News & Media
It includes critiques of other forms of performance management.
Science
It includes Senators Thad Cochran of Mississippi and Judd Gregg of New Hampshire, Govs.
News & Media
It includes all of the normal questions: Why God?
News & Media
It includes accounts of various romances.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "includes" followed directly by the elements that are being included, or use "consists of" instead of the ungrammatical "includes of".
Common error
Avoid using the phrase "includes of". The correct phrasing is "includes" or "consists of". For example, instead of "The package includes of a manual and a CD", write "The package includes a manual and a CD" or "The package consists of a manual and a CD".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "it includes of" functions incorrectly as a verb phrase attempting to describe the composition of something. As noted by Ludwig AI, this construction violates standard English grammar. The correct form is "it includes" or "it consists of."
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "it includes of" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. Ludwig AI analysis confirms this assessment. The correct alternatives are "it includes" or "it consists of", both of which effectively convey the composition of something. While examples can be found across various sources, including News & Media and Science, this reflects an error rather than an accepted practice. Therefore, careful attention to grammar is essential to maintain clarity and credibility in writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
it consists of
This phrase replaces "includes of" with a grammatically correct and commonly used expression indicating composition.
it is made up of
A more descriptive and less formal way of saying what constitutes something.
it contains
This term directly states that something holds or has certain elements within it.
it comprises
This alternative replaces "includes of" with a more formal and concise verb that means 'to consist of'.
it is composed of
This alternative emphasizes the components that make up the whole, using a passive construction.
it incorporates
This suggests that something integrates or combines various elements into a unified whole.
it encompasses
This option broadens the meaning to suggest that something covers or contains a range of elements.
it features
This alternative highlights specific aspects or elements that are particularly noteworthy or prominent.
it covers
This option shifts the focus to the scope or range of topics or items included.
it embodies
This implies that something represents or expresses certain qualities or characteristics.
FAQs
How can I correct the phrase "it includes of"?
The phrase "it includes of" is grammatically incorrect. You should replace it with "it includes" or "it consists of". For instance, instead of "The program includes of several modules", you should say "The program includes several modules" or "The program consists of several modules".
What are some alternatives to "it includes"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "it comprises", "it contains", "it encompasses", or "it features" instead of "it includes".
Is "it includes of" ever correct in English?
No, the phrase "it includes of" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. The correct usage is simply "it includes" or "it consists of".
What's the difference between "it includes" and "it consists of"?
While both phrases indicate composition, "it includes" suggests that the listed items are part of a larger whole, whereas "it consists of" implies that the listed items are the only components of the whole.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested