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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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it includes in

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "it includes in" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly as it lacks a direct object or a proper preposition to follow "includes." Example: "The report includes in its findings several key recommendations." (This should be rephrased for clarity.)

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

31 human-written examples

Ifrane was founded in 1929 and is situated in the Middle Atlas (Moyen Atlas) mountains; it includes in its immediate environs Morocco's premier winter and summer resort areas.

The result is a world that mirrors our own, because it includes in its purview our representations of the world and how we judge them.

News & Media

The New York Times

They were correct; it includes in its blend both cabernet sauvignon and merlot, which, incidentally, is the third-most-planted grape in Italy after sangiovese and barbera.

The store also sells manuscripts, and it includes in its collection books by J. D. Salinger and Ernest Hemingway, as well as Jack Kerouac's letters to Neal Cassady.

News & Media

The New York Times

First exhibited in 1885 as the Australian rough terrier, the perky breed can be traced back to an extinct British breed, the broken-haired, black-and-tan Old English terrier, but it includes in its heritage a number of other terriers, among them possibly the Dandie Dinmont, Skye, Scottish, cairn, and Yorkshire terriers.

But after a week of standing firm against the criticism, the administration appears to be expanding the list of reasons it includes in its public explanations for the deal – even suggesting it might help eventually break diplomatic deadlock in Afghanistan, though acknowledging it is too soon to tell.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

27 human-written examples

Akin to Temple Run in its gameplay, it includes in-app purchases, but caps total spending at £20.

The methodology is unique in its field, as it includes in-depth involvement of all relevant stakeholders and reveals their way of thinking.

The methodology is unique in its field, as it includes in-depth involvement of all relevant stakeholders and reveals their way of thinking [33].

This $65.7 million is a bit tricky though, because it includes in-kind gifts (when the donor gives goods or services worth the listed amount of cash) as well as payments to the host committee for things like parking passes and hotel rooms.

News & Media

Huffington Post

So on what justification was it included in this dossier?

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "it includes in". Instead, use "it includes" followed by a direct object, or rephrase to use "it includes elements such as" for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

A common mistake is adding "in" after "includes" due to influence from similar phrases like "involved in" or "participates in". Ensure you use "includes" directly followed by what is being included, without adding "in".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "it includes in" functions as a linking phrase that aims to specify what is contained within something. However, it is grammatically incomplete because the verb 'includes' requires a direct object. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is not correct.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

45%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "it includes in" appears across various contexts, including news, science, and encyclopedias, it is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI confirms, the correct usage should be "it includes" followed by a direct object. Alternatives such as "it comprises", "it encompasses", or "it features" can provide clearer and more grammatically sound ways to express inclusion. Avoid the common error of adding "in" after "includes" to maintain grammatical accuracy.

FAQs

How can I properly use "includes" in a sentence?

Use "includes" directly followed by the elements or items it encompasses, for example, "The price includes breakfast and dinner."

What are some alternatives to "it includes"?

Consider using alternatives such as "it comprises", "it encompasses", or "it features" depending on the specific context.

Is it grammatically correct to say "it includes in"?

No, the phrase "it includes in" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It is better to use "it includes" followed directly by the object.

What's the difference between saying "it includes" and "it is included in"?

"It includes" indicates that something actively contains certain elements. "It is included in" suggests that something is a part of a larger group or collection. For example, "The package includes a warranty" versus "The warranty is included in the package".

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: