Overall, the available evidence on the effects of delaying the normal retirement age a number of given years shows that it has a favourable impact on the sustainability of the Spanish pension system; cf. Montero-Muñoz (2000), Sánchez-Martín (2003), Boldrin and Jimenez-Martín (2007), Díaz-Gimenez and Díaz-Saavedra (2009b), Sánchez-Martín and Sánchez-Marcos (2008), Conde-Ruiz and González (2012).
But a younger population is also likely to incur higher schooling costs.After adding these elements to the net direct contribution, the OECD finds that immigration generally has a favourable impact on national budgets, contributing 0.3% of GDP on average in 2007-09.
2 3 We now show that the reduction in second primary cancers has a favourable impact on breast cancer specific mortality.
We conclude that expression of LMP1 in HRS cells has a favourable impact on prognosis for HD patients, but that this effect may be restricted to young adult patients and those with early stage disease.
More recently, other studies suggested that the Mediterranean diet has a favourable impact on common cancers as well (Trichopoulou et al, 2000; Bosetti et al, 2003; Pelucchi et al, 2009; Buckland et al, 2010; Verberne et al, 2010; Couto et al, 2011; Bamia et al, 2013; Buckland et al, 2013; Giacosa et al, 2013).
MPS also has particular advantages over alternative techniques in the management of a number of patient subgroups, including women, the elderly and those with diabetes, and its use will have a favourable impact on cost-effectiveness in these groups.
It is also yet to be determined whether outreach teams have a favourable impact on the ward mortality rate in this specific population [ 7].
Dr Ainomija Haarla, President of Technology Academy Finland - the foundation which awards the prize every two years - said: "The International Selection Committee has to judge whether an innovation has had a favourable impact on people's lives and assess its potential for further development to benefit humanity in the future.
Irvine and colleagues (1982) found that efforts to increase the continuity of children's learning experiences between preschool and school experiences had a favourable impact on their learning outcomes.
JBIC supports projects undertaken in foreign countries that are having a favourable impact on the preservation of the global environment, including construction of renewable energy power plants... ..
Indeed, while the majority of the investigators confirm that this marker augments tumor invasiveness and metastasis resulting in shorter DSS, in a recent study by Al-Saad et al., NF-kB p 105 was reported to have a favourable impact on DSS in operable non-small cell lung carcinoma patients [40].
