Having a beard functioned as a substitute for hormone replacement therapy.
These approaches mainly included bioretention (which captured nearly 85th percentile volume of the annual runoff in the site, nearly 5.4 × 105 m3 annually), swales (which functioned as a substitute for traditional stormwater pipes), waterscapes, and stormwater wetlands.
It functions as a toner or astringent.
For decades of Christmases, it had been a gratifying way to function as a substitute Santa Claus.
This might have something to do with the blank negationism of the movement opposing austerity has come to function as a substitute for actually doing anything about it.
With two others, Science And Salvation, and Evolution As A Religion, she staked out a territory all of her own, examining how science comes to function as a substitute for religion, and how very badly it does the job.
Only the first of these claims rests on the assumption that e-cigs function as a substitute for cigarettes.
Babble, which is intended to function as a substitute for walls and acoustic tiling, is an example of a new class of product that uses computing technology to shape sound.
Other countries were expected to have difficulty from time to time in stabilizing their exchange rates and would need assistance in the form of credits from the IMF, but the dollar was expected to remain stable enough to function as a substitute for gold in international transactions.
Here, the trait seems to signal genetic similarity, functioning as a substitute for actual genetic relatedness (Sinervo and Clobert 2003).
The case of Belding's ground squirrels illustrates how locality may function as a substitute when kin tend to inhabit the same area.
