"The solution," they write in "13 Bankers," "must be economically simple, so it can be effectively enforced; the more complex the scheme, the more susceptible it is to regulatory arbitrage, such as reshuffling where assets are parked within a financial institution's holding company structure.
The legislature responded by trying to create a merit system for public offices, but it was largely unable to effectively enforce it given the new scope of government agencies.
But even if Congress does pass legislation tightening the rules, there are significant political and constitutional hurdles that would make it difficult to effectively enforce the new law.
"We continue to believe that the current law is sound and that it can be effectively enforced with due process protections," said Darren Dopp, a spokesman for Mr. Spitzer.
"Recent reports also show the Government is failing to ensure the UK Border Agency has the resources it needs to effectively enforce immigration rules, with 5,000 cuts in staff and no chief executive in place after five months.
Ghana has a legal blood alcohol concentration limit of 0.8 g/dl for drivers, but it is not effectively enforced [5].
Without accounting standards that identify what sustainability factors are likely to be material for each industry -- and what metrics to use to account for performance -- the SEC has lacked the standards it needs to effectively enforce Regulation S-K.
The main advantages of this approach are that: (i) it is cost effective as being independent of the amount of data on the web server and also independent of the number of content developers in the organization, (ii) it makes updates and maintenance tasks easy, being an one-for-all solution, and (iii) the reverse proxy effectively enforces the watermarking guideline.
Results validate the implementation on simulated data, showing that the known zone constraint effectively enforces an almost zero bias.
One is whether it can ever be effectively enforced.
