Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

it described above

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "it described above" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer back to something that has been previously mentioned or explained in the text. Example: "The process for submitting your application is outlined in the guidelines, and it described above is the most efficient method."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Wiki

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Williams understands morality to embody the Kantian conception of it described above, accepting that the essence of the Control Principle is "built into" morality so understood (1993, 252).

Science

SEP

For targeted peptide enrichment, specific anti-peptide antibodies can capture the peptides of interest in the way it described above in the SISCAPA approach [120].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Despite the positive results described above, it is clear that an amyloid PET scan is not sufficient to confer a diagnosis of AD.

In contrast to the third approach described above, it does not need to adjust the range of intervals which might affect the results of classification.

Based on these examples described above, it is clear that SR proteins have critical roles in tumorigenesis when its normal activity is disturbed.

When the tear duct cannot be unblocked using one of the methods described above, it needs to be removed entirely in a procedure known as a dacryocystorhinostomy.

Thus, the procedure described above makes it possible to obtain explicitly the resolvent and calculate its poles.

RBM5 was identified as a member of the protein-protein interaction sub-network described above, as it is one of the better described RNA binding proteins.

Science

Plosone

For instance, in the IT example described above, we might conclude as follows: "Feel free to contact me via phone or email at (contact info).

If you have an electric coffee mill, you can clean it as described above, and then use it to grind the kibble.

As it was described above in Section 3.1, two PHES will be installed.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "it described above", ensure that the 'it' is clearly defined in the preceding text to avoid ambiguity. Make sure the description you're referring back to is easily accessible to the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "it described above" when there are multiple descriptions in the preceding text, as this can lead to confusion about which description you are referring to. Be specific or rephrase to ensure clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "it described above" functions as an adverbial phrase that modifies a verb, indicating that an action should be performed in accordance with a previously provided description. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

75%

Wiki

15%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "it described above" is a grammatically correct way to refer back to a previous description. It is most commonly found in scientific contexts, with some usage in wikis and news media. While relatively rare overall, its primary function is to provide clarity by linking current statements to prior explanations. Ludwig AI confirms its validity in written English. When using this phrase, ensure the 'it' is clearly defined and the description is easily accessible to avoid ambiguity. If multiple descriptions are present, consider rephrasing for clarity.

FAQs

How can I use "it described above" in a sentence?

You can use "it described above" to refer back to a process, method, or object that you've already explained in the text. For example: "The process is complex, but the first step involves the method outlined earlier; follow it described above for the best results."

What are some alternatives to "it described above"?

You can use alternatives like "as previously mentioned", "as noted earlier", or "according to the foregoing description" depending on the context.

Is "it described above" formal or informal?

"It described above" is generally considered neutral to formal. For more formal writing, you might prefer alternatives such as "as detailed above" or "in accordance with what was described".

What's the difference between "it described above" and "as mentioned above"?

"It described above" specifically points to a detailed explanation or description of something, while "as mentioned above" is a more general reference to something previously stated, whether it's a brief mention or a thorough description.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: