The electrode shape constitutes a boundary condition and defines the field shape.
They formulated a model for a cyclone that forms as a disturbance along a zone of strong temperature contrast known as a front, which in turn constitutes a boundary between two contrasting air masses.
This so-called Bergen school, founded by Norwegian meteorologist and physicist Vilhelm Bjerknes, formulated a model for a cyclone that forms as a disturbance along a zone of strong temperature contrast known as a front, which in turn constitutes a boundary between two contrasting air masses.
The resulting semi-discretized equations constitute a boundary value problem in the vertical coordinate which is solved by decoupling growing and decaying solutions.
In its more gentle lower stretches, where for a considerable distance it constitutes the boundary between Laos and Thailand, the Mekong inspires both conflict and cooperation among Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.
The body's boundary surface constitutes a thin boundary layer which is in global equilibrium under all the external forces applied on it, a feature that makes it possible to exploit the traction Cauchy theorem within second-grade materials.
For constant pressure cake filtration, combination of the equations of continuity and motion together with the relevant boundary and initial conditions constitutes a moving boundary problem.
However, a study using phase velocities (Ikeda et al. 2013) showed significant lateral variation only at the fault that constitutes a lithological boundary (MBMTL, Fig. 7d).
Differential equations (24), (25), (29) and boundary conditions (26) constitute a linear boundary value problem that can be solved using the method of normal modes.
These results indicate that happiness 62.5% and anger 62.5% may constitute a category boundary for each continuum.
