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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
it comprises natural
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "it comprises natural" is not correct in English as it is incomplete and lacks clarity.
You can use it when discussing the components of something, but it needs to be followed by a noun or noun phrase to make sense. Example: "The product is unique because it comprises natural ingredients that enhance its effectiveness."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
About 60% of the clusters of operons had scores of at least 0.3 at the broad category level (Fig. 1) and about 40% at the SEED subsystem level (which is more specific as it comprises natural language identifiers).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
The region is mountainous terrain that acts as a natural border between Thailand and Myanmar, and it mostly comprises natural parks and a water reservoir.
Science
The main results reveal the following: (a) Vitacel® comprises natural cellulose I as major component; (b) hydration of WDF leads to νCH frequency upshifting and decreasing intensity.
Science
The model comprises natural gas treatment, H2 and CO2 compression, as well as H2 purification with an adsorption unit that has been integrated within the SER process by using the off-gas for sorbent regeneration.
As such, the current collection of BCG comprises natural mutants of established virulence factors identified thus far.
Science
As a sustainability indicator, IW differs from other ecological indicators because it comprises human, natural, and manufactured capital assets and incorporates shadow prices to weigh the contribution of each asset to the present value of social welfare.
Science
This broad understanding of nature enables scientists to delineate specific forces which, together, comprise natural selection.
Wiki
These datasets comprise natural images, containing different objects and scenes, and the corresponding human fixations.
A novel integrated process comprising natural gas liquids recovery along with natural gas liquefaction is investigated.
Science
Modal parameters comprise natural frequencies, damping ratios, modal vectors and modal masses.
Drilling fluids usually comprise natural polymers as starch and xanthan gum.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the composition of something, ensure the verb agrees with the subject. Replace the phrase with grammatically correct alternatives such as "it includes natural elements" or "it is composed of natural materials" for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "comprises" directly followed by an adjective like "natural" without a linking noun. This can lead to grammatical errors and ambiguity in your writing. Always specify what is being comprised, such as "natural ingredients" or "natural resources".
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "it comprises natural" functions as an incomplete statement. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase isn't correct because it requires a noun or noun phrase to complete its meaning. Examples from Ludwig show it used in contexts needing further specification to be grammatically sound.
Frequent in
Science
63%
News & Media
20%
Encyclopedias
6%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "it comprises natural" is grammatically questionable without additional context, often requiring a noun to specify what "natural" refers to. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase, while found in some scientific and news contexts, isn't considered correct due to its incompleteness. To improve clarity, alternatives like "it includes natural elements" or "it consists of natural materials" are recommended. The phrase appears most frequently in scientific contexts but is generally rare. When writing, be precise and avoid incomplete phrases to ensure your message is clear and grammatically sound.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
it includes natural elements
Replaces "comprises" with "includes", which is a more straightforward and grammatically sound verb in this context.
it consists of natural components
Substitutes "comprises" with "consists of" and "natural" with "natural components" for clarity.
it is composed of natural materials
Uses "is composed of" instead of "comprises" and specifies "natural materials" for better understanding.
it features natural ingredients
Emphasizes the presence of "natural ingredients", which is suitable when discussing products or recipes.
it incorporates natural aspects
Replaces "comprises" with "incorporates" and uses "natural aspects" to highlight the integration of natural elements.
it integrates natural resources
Highlights the integration of natural resources. More suitable in an environmental or economic context.
it encompasses natural features
Uses "encompasses" to suggest a broader inclusion of "natural features".
it embodies natural qualities
Focuses on representing "natural qualities", shifting the meaning slightly to emphasize inherent characteristics.
natural elements are integral to it
Inverts the sentence structure to emphasize the importance of natural elements.
it is rich in natural properties
Highlights the abundance of "natural properties" present.
FAQs
What's a grammatically correct way to say something includes natural elements?
Instead of "it comprises natural", use phrases like "it includes "natural elements"", "it consists of "natural components"", or "it is composed of "natural materials"".
How can I use "comprise" correctly in a sentence?
Ensure that what "comprises" is clearly stated and grammatically correct. For example, say "the system comprises natural and artificial elements" instead of "it comprises natural".
What can I say instead of "it comprises natural" in a scientific context?
In scientific writing, opt for precise language. Alternatives include "it includes "natural compounds"", "it incorporates "natural processes"", or "it is constituted of "natural substances"".
Is "comprises of natural" correct?
No, "comprises of natural" is incorrect. "Comprises" means "consists of", so the "of" is redundant. Use "comprises natural elements" or "consists of natural elements" instead.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested