Similarly, decentralization design should also take into account political incentives and the potential effect of patronage.
These fractures were prompted by issues of government and patronage, but reflected a wider division between the Evangelicals and the Moderate Party over fears of fanaticism by the former and the acceptance of Enlightenment ideas by the latter.
But these criticisms fail to address an important underlying issue — the growing problem of patronage and cronyism that is infecting this critical agency, which operates the region's airports, bridges, tunnels, ports and the PATH train system.
Occult systems of patronage matter more than apparent hierarchies.
More in the case of ethnocentrisim for Islamic nations with banks who are sharia compliant, a much more complicated spread of issues are involved with regards to market acceptance for new banking alternatives most of which are issues that restricts them due to their closed culture of patronage.
And though adults may take issue with the film's ultimate capitulation to the power of patronage, tykes will just be happy that Lassie has come home once more to the multiplex where she belongs.
The charters, however, did not address the sensitive issues of the appointment of royal advisers and the distribution of patronage, and they lacked any means of enforcement if the King chose to ignore them.
The charters did not address the sensitive issues of the appointment of royal advisers and the distribution of patronage, and they lacked any means of enforcement if the King chose to ignore them.
Although burdened by demands for the distribution of patronage, Borden tried to institute more progressive policies after taking office, but foreign policy issues and defense questions dominated the first years of his government.
This encourages a politics of patronage.
