This then raises an important issue of cost efficiency - whether the programme is producing the service at the least cost, i.e., the lowest price per unit of service.
Beyond issues of cost-efficiency, this reflects a popular belief in the significance of face-to-face interaction to research productivity.
Finally, combined with the utilization status and issues, this paper presents some improvement approaches from the perspectives of cost, efficiency and external influence.
According to the issues in Section 3, this paper proposes some solutions from the aspects of cost, efficiency and external effects.
For the issues in Section 3, the solutions are put forward in Section 4 considering the aspects of cost, efficiency and externality.
Judged by any normal criteria of cost efficiency, their presence on the payroll was hopelessly uneconomic.
In order to address this issue, the cost efficiency of each method must be determined by comparing the price to the performance of each method.
To date, the most comprehensive review of cost-efficiency in exposure assessment uncovered only 9 articles explicitly investigating this issue, and identified several gaps to be addressed, including the simplicity of existing cost models and the lack of empirical cost data acknowledging different sources and types of cost (i.e. not every measurement has an equal cost) [ 3].
The issues of efficiency, EMI, cost and other requirements that are additional to the basic function of the LED driver.
The integrated epidemiological and economic modelling will examine issues of allocation, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.
