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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
issues as follows
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "issues as follows" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a list or explanation of specific problems or topics that will be detailed next. Example: "We have identified several issues as follows: budget constraints, staffing shortages, and project delays."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
Thus, a seamless and smooth inter-RAT handover procedure does not only depend on the handover mechanism design, for example, the location update, address re-configuration, and data flow rerouting, but it is also tightly related to several important network issues, as follows.
Having said that, some of their conclusions do not seem to be justified on the basis of the data that are presented, and the manuscript could be significantly improved by consideration of a number of issues, as follows.
Science
"We, youths from Thailand and Philippines, have come up with the following recommendations on HIV- and AIDS-related issues, as follows:" Information - Promote sex and HIV/AIDS education in schools - Strengthen educational personnel's capacities on HIV/AIDS teaching and promote their positive thinking towards HIV-positive youths.
Formal & Business
This problem setting is pretty simple but includes outstanding issues as follows: How to detect a grasped position from a folded cloth product: since the shape of the cloth has a certain regularity, it is relatively easy to detect a hem portion as a border.
Science
We will address these issues as follows: (1) We will impute missing data.
Science
One quality manager described her board's engagement in quality-related issues as follows: It's not there yet.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
The questions considered in this study are issues as follow: (1) How core axis of historic cities determined by its shape, integrate to an overall recent-day urban network?
He casts the issue as follows.
Science
We summarize the papers accepted for the special issue as follows.
I pose the issue as follows.
News & Media
The findings in this study could probably be useful information to the policy makers on the accessibility to ART issue as follows.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "issues as follows" to clearly introduce a list of specific problems, concerns, or topics. This helps organize your writing and improves readability.
Common error
Avoid using "issues as follows" when referring to simple errors or mistakes. Reserve it for more significant problems or complex topics that require detailed explanation.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "issues as follows" functions as an introductory phrase signaling that a list or explanation of specific problems or topics will be provided. It sets the stage for a more detailed discussion, as seen in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
76%
News & Media
15%
Formal & Business
9%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "issues as follows" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase to introduce a list of specific problems or topics. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, highlighting its prevalence in scientific, news, and business contexts. While alternatives like "the problems are" or "the main concerns are" exist, "issues as follows" provides a clear and organized way to present multiple points. When using this phrase, ensure that you are indeed listing complex topics that require detailed explanations, rather than using it for simple mistakes. Remember to maintain a neutral to formal tone, suitable for professional or academic settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
problems as follows
Replaces "issues" with a direct synonym, focusing on the problematic aspect.
challenges as follows
Substitutes "issues" with a term emphasizing difficulties to be overcome.
the problems are
Simplified structure, directly stating the existence of problems.
the key issues include
Specifies that only the main issues are being presented.
the main concerns are
Focuses on what is causing worry or anxiety.
the topics covered are
Highlights a list of subjects to be discussed.
the details are as follows
Shifts the focus to specific information.
the points are
Uses a more concise way to introduce a list.
the following points are relevant
Adds emphasis to the importance of the listed items.
here are the primary items
Indicates a presentation of essential elements.
FAQs
How can I use "issues as follows" in a sentence?
You can use "issues as follows" to introduce a list or explanation of specific problems. For example, "The project faces several "difficulties as follows": budget constraints, staffing shortages, and tight deadlines."
What are some alternatives to "issues as follows"?
Some alternatives include "the "problems as follows"", "the main concerns are", or "the topics covered are", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to use "issue is as follows" instead of "issues as follows"?
While "issues as follows" introduces multiple points, "the "issue is as follows"" is used when addressing a single specific problem or topic. Ensure your phrasing matches the number of points you're presenting.
What is the difference between "issues as follows" and "details as follows"?
"Details as follows" is more appropriate when you are providing specific information or facts, while "issues as follows" is used when you are outlining problems or concerns.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested