Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
issue under which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "issue under which" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to refer to a specific problem or topic being discussed or addressed. Example: "The committee will review the issue under which the policy was implemented to determine its effectiveness."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The rights issue, under which shareholders can buy 59 shares at 5 euro cents each for every 50 they already own, is designed to raise a further €92.2m.
News & Media
Barclays is conducting the cash call – in the form of a rights issue under which existing shareholders are offered the opportunity to buy new shares – after the Bank of England found it needed £12.8bn of extra capital.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
On May 3, Exclusion Order Number 34 was issued, under which 23-year-old Fred Korematsu and his family were to be relocated.
Encyclopedias
However, the major issue remains: under which circumstances can the SeqZip method be considered as quantitative?
Science
Relying on external funding, the organisers have to argue why they are held on what issue and under which conditions.
Science
The National Institutes of Health issued rules under which the many university biologists it supports may start working with human embryonic stem cells.
News & Media
Section 3 addresses these particular issues, assessing under which conditions it is realistically feasible to support IP unicast multi-hop communications.
Also today, Philip Morris International said it is reviewing the potential acquisition of Productora Tabacalera de Colombia, after Colombias Superintendent of Industry & Trade issued conditions under which it would approve the deal.
News & Media
Russia would in fact have the same option to withdraw an issue, though the conditions under which an issue would be "retrievable," as it is called, are still being thrashed out.
News & Media
After 1960, however, the issue of apartheid, under which South Africa sanctioned racial segregation and discrimination against nonwhites, began to infringe on the team's reputation and on international rugby.
Encyclopedias
Meanwhile, as economic pressure intensifies, Gbagbo has issued a decree under which the state becomes the sole purchaser of cocoa and handles its export to world markets.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
To ensure clarity, follow "issue under which" with a specific description of the conditions or regulations being referenced. Be precise in outlining the relevant factors to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "issue under which" in overly convoluted sentences. Simplify the sentence structure to maintain clarity and ensure the relationship between the issue and the conditions is easily understood. Consider breaking up long sentences for better readability.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "issue under which" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a clause specifying the conditions or regulations that govern a particular matter. As evidenced by Ludwig, it often appears in legal or formal contexts to link a subject with its relevant stipulations.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
33%
Science
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "issue under which" is a grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to link a problem or subject to the specific conditions or rules that apply to it. Although Ludwig identifies its usage as rare, it is most commonly found in formal contexts such as news reports, encyclopedias, and scientific publications. When using this phrase, ensure that the connection between the issue and the conditions is clear and direct, and avoid overly complex sentence structures to maintain clarity. The Ludwig AI also suggests "matter concerning which" or "topic related to which" as alternative phrases.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
matter concerning which
This alternative uses "matter" instead of "issue" and "concerning which" to convey a similar sense of relevance, focusing more on the subject at hand.
topic related to which
This alternative replaces "issue" with "topic" and uses "related to which" to emphasize the connection, making it slightly less formal.
circumstances in which
This phrase focuses specifically on the set of conditions or facts affecting an event, action, or situation.
conditions by which
This alternative highlights the specific requirements or stipulations governing a process or agreement, shifting the emphasis to mandatory elements.
terms whereby
Focuses on the specific provisions or stipulations within an agreement or contract.
framework within which
Emphasizes the structural or procedural context in which actions or decisions are made.
system under which
Highlights the organizational or operational structure governing a particular function or process.
regulation according to which
Specifies a formal rule or directive that governs a particular activity or domain.
guidelines under which
Refers to a set of non-mandatory recommendations or best practices for a particular situation.
the process where
This alternative simplifies the structure, focusing on a sequence of actions with less formality.
FAQs
How can I use "issue under which" in a sentence?
The phrase "issue under which" connects a problem or subject with the conditions or rules that apply to it. For example, "The rights "issue" under which shareholders can buy shares offers them an opportunity to invest further."
What are some alternatives to "issue under which"?
Similar phrases include "matter concerning which", "topic related to which", or "circumstances in which". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
When is it appropriate to use "issue under which"?
This phrase is suitable in formal or legal contexts when specifying the conditions or regulations that pertain to a particular problem or situation. It's often used in news reports, academic papers, and legal documents.
What is the difference between "issue under which" and "conditions in which"?
"Issue under which" focuses on a specific problem or subject and the rules affecting it. "Conditions in which" is broader, referring to any situation or circumstances where something occurs. "Issue under which" is more specific, pinpointing the issue and its governing factors.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested