This paper proposes a novel framework, in which, the defense issue is formulated as an optimization problem.
This issue is formulated in a discrete-time framework by utilizing a linear iteration scheme, where each node repeatedly updates its value as a weighted linear combination of its own value and those of its neighbors.
In this paper, the deceptive jamming suppression issue is formulated as a problem of detecting the presence of target signal while rejecting potential deceptive jamming under the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with frequency diverse array (FDA) as the transmit array.
A common presumption in both litigation and politics is that the side that controls the way an issue is formulated is more likely to win the debate.
Secondly the issue is formulated as a stochastic optimization problem, and a real-time power allocation algorithm is exploited with low complexity.
Clearly the language in which the issues are formulated makes a difference in how they are perceived (Husseini 2007; Mir-Hosseini 2006; Peach 2002; Rhode 1997; Minow 1991).
In the preliminary design phase, project scope and design issues are formulated and elaborated on the basis of detailed technical, administrative, financial and economic assessments of the proposed interventions.
You can explore how many of our current challenges in the fields of law, human rights, attitudes toward power, authority, gender relations and sexual mores derive from how such issues were formulated a millennium ago.
Research questions addressing the 18 priority policy issues were formulated by the academic researchers, and then reviewed by the second group of stakeholders who introduced minor editorial revisions.
"The work on Rotoroa has taken one fourth of the time it would normally take to do such a project … there is no bureaucracy – ideas are formulated, issues are raised – solutions found and decisions made quickly to get work done," Ritchie says.
