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Only 1 sample (Lavik) showed characteristics of a conventional scrapie isolate, providing an A/A′ratio of 0.84, a normalized ratio of 0.11, and a Western blot profile close to that of a French scrapie isolate.
In order to increase phylogenetic and statistical signal, the seven housekeeping gene fragments and the two fluoroquinolone resistance gene fragments were separately concatenated into two sequences for each isolate, providing a total of 288 DNA sequences for analysis, including 96 housekeeping gene sequences, 96 fluoroquinolone resistance gene sequences, 24 PIA sequences and 72 PIB sequences.
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The soybean protein isolate provided sufficient C5 precursor for CA biosynthesis, so that supplementation was unnecessary.
Characterisation of the CD4-independent m7NDK isolate provided the opportunity of studying the effects of direct interactions between m7NDK gp120 and CXCR4.
One isolate provides evidence that 2 of these sublineages have recently reassorted.
‡One isolate provided to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was confirmed LCMV-positive by polymerase chain reaction.
Each fish was injected with 0.1 ml of the SAV3 virus isolate provided by PHARMAQ AS (see Karlsen et al. (2012) for further details).
The seven loci Neisseria MLST scheme was readily adapted to N. gonorrhoeae isolates, providing a highly discriminatory typing method.
Elliott and colleagues' (2005) study on adolescents, which found that those from riskier neighborhoods were more socially isolated, provides some evidence for this explanation.
The sequencing of whole genomes of S. suis isolates provides opportunities to investigate the genetic basis of infection.
Finally, the common and distinct genetic background of chromosomal cpe isolates provides one explanation for previous phenotypic studies [6], [7] that revealed substantial differences between the vegetative cells and spores of chromosomal cpe isolates versus other C. perfringens isolates.
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