Sentence examples for is winsorized to avoid from inspiring English sources

BE/ME is winsorized to avoid outliers.

Outliers were winsorized to the nearest non-outlying value.

In addition, two extremely large values for NDA were winsorized to the 99th percentile.

MCP-1 values greater than 486.7 pg/ml, corresponding to the 95th percentile in the distribution, were winsorized to 486.7 [ 28].

The variable is winsorized at 1% and expressed in percent.

All continuous variables are winsorized at 1% at both tails to mitigate the undue influence of extreme values.

The remaining non-missing CurrETRs are winsorized (reset) so that the largest observation is equal to 1 and the smallest is equal to 0.  CashETR Cash effective tax rate, defined as cash taxes paid divided by pre-tax book income.

The remaining non-missing ETRs are winsorized (reset) so that the largest observation is equal to 1 and the smallest is equal to 0.  CurrETR Current effective tax rate, defined as current tax expense divided by pre-tax book income.

The remaining non-missing ETRGAAPs are winsorized (reset) so that the largest observation is equal to 1 and the smallest is equal to 0.  CurrETRGAAP Current effective tax rate according to German GAAP, defined as current tax expense divided by pre-tax book income of the individual financial statements according to German GAAP.

The remaining non-missing CurrETRGAAPs are winsorized (reset) so that the largest observation is equal to 1 and the smallest is equal to 0. Variable of interest  StB Indicator variable equal to 1 if the signing engagement partner is a chartered tax consultant; 0 otherwise.

The remaining non-missing CashETRs are winsorized (reset) so that the largest observation is equal to 1 and the smallest is equal to 0. If the firm does not disclose cash taxes paid the numerator is replaced by current tax expense (Hanlon and Slemrod 2009; Lassila et al. 2010).