The structure of PdSAuCu iNPs was well characterized through combining a variety of techniques, including high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) line scanning analysis, synchrotron X-ray diffraction patterns (SXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF), and electrochemical measurements.
The precise molecular determinants for functional RNA recognition by RIG-I have been well characterized through structural, biochemical and cell-based approaches (Schlee et al., 2009; Luo et al., 2012b; Kohlway et al., 2013; Goubau et al., 2014).
The acute respiratory health effects of short-term exposures to O3 have been well characterized through controlled human exposure studies of healthy subjects using O3 concentrations from 0.2 to 0.6 ppm (Aris et al. 1993; Balmes et al. 1996; Koren et al. 1989; Seltzer et al. 1986).
It is well characterized that through its second PTB domain (PTB2), FE65 physically binds to the YENPTY motif of APP [ 3, 7].
Although the analytical performance of the SCGD as an optical emission source is well characterized, the mechanism through which the discharge atomizes and excites analyte from the sample solution remains a point of debate.
Activation of canonical Wnt signaling is well characterized and is considered to proceed through the formation of Wnt-induced signalosomes [47], [48].
It is important to note that decreased expression of d4eBP is well characterized as a marker of signaling through IIS.
AurA is an appropriate model system for technical reasons and because its regulation through phosphorylation is well characterized.
In addition, the F protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is well characterized to be capable of inducing proinflammatory cytokines through TLR4 (Kurt-Jones et al. 2000).
While substrate permeation through monomeric pores of aquaporins is well characterized, little is known about the possible tetrameric pore.
