The fee is usually calculated as a percentage of the gross sale price.
The impact of these policies is usually calculated by energy planning tools.
In cardiac magnetic resonance imaging studies, left ventricular systolic function is usually calculated automatically.
However, the contribution of independent input variables is usually calculated based on the single, best neural model.
It is usually calculated by reference to the amount received and the relationship (if any) of the beneficiary to the deceased.
The ultimate static strength of tubular joints is usually calculated at the design stage based on empirical formulae incorporating the joint geometry, loading mode, and material's strength.
This state of stress is usually calculated from the ultimate strength curves of compact sections based on the member slenderness ratio only.
Most analysts focus on labour productivity, which is usually calculated by dividing total output by the number of workers, or the number of hours worked.
The air change per hour (ACH) at a particular time step and ambient conditions (wind speed, direction, temperature, etc). is usually calculated via sophisticated simulators, e.g., CFD.
Load capacity of keyway couplings is usually calculated according to standards (e.g. DIN6892, DIN743) based on nominal stress and simplifying assumptions dating back to several decades.
When the heat balance of a building is assessed, the heat needed for the ventilation air is usually calculated according to the intended ventilation rate.
