Sentence examples for is usually approximated from inspiring English sources

China's leaders have traditionally declared the GDP goal at an easily achieved level that was regularly exceeded, and even then the objective is usually approximated to provide room for positive spin just in case.

But in the design of autopilot, actuator is usually approximated as a second order system having the same bandwidth as that of the actual one.

The mass matrix for Gauss Lobatto grid points is usually approximated by Gauss Lobatto quadrature because this leads to a diagonal matrix that is easy to invert.

Growth of grain boundary voids during high-temperature power-law creep of metals is usually approximated as the growth of a hole in a nonlinearly viscous solid.

Since the integral in (16) typically is infeasible, it is usually approximated using a Monte Carlo technique known as importance sampling.

For each category, the aggregate daily load pattern of the customer is usually approximated by piecewise linearization into three or four levels.

PDEs are usually approximated by ordinary differential equations or difference equations via the finite difference method, resulting in a high-dimensional state-space system.

The geometry and field are usually approximated by the same basis functions in IGA, such as the B-spline or the NURBS basis functions.

Although trees are numerous in urban areas, their dynamic effects on the wind flow are usually approximated or neglected altogether in many wind engineering studies, especially those based on numerical modeling.

The effects of high-energy source neutrons (En > 20 MeV) are usually approximated by energy cut-off treatment in practical core calculations, which can overestimate the predicted proton beam current in the ADS design.

It has long been known that in the case of all q n, j = 0 ( j = 1, 2, …, n ; n = 1, 2, … ), the partial sum S n is said to be a Poisson-binomial random variable, and the probability distributions of S n, n = 1, 2, …  , are usually approximated by the distribution of Z λ.