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It is an important property of Łukasiewicz' three-valued logic that the truth-value of the disjunction of two undetermined propositions is undetermined, i.e., (p ∨ q) is undetermined for p undetermined and q undetermined.
The availability of the three is undetermined for Sunday's concluding friendly match against the Netherlands in Foxboro, Mass.
It follows that (p ∨ ~p) is undetermined for p undetermined.
Because phasing becomes less reliable as allele frequency decreases and is undetermined for variants observed only once (287), analysis focused on the 156 polymorphisms with minor allele frequencies of 1% or greater, corresponding to 291 distinguishable haplotypes.
Recently, Shlomi et al. [ 25], using a different technique, also observed that the state of only 10 genes is undetermined for a given medium in the regulatory network controlling E. coli metabolism [ 11].
Similar(55)
The Westminster cast was donated by Moore through the Contemporary Art Society to what he believed was the City of London, but its actual ownership was undetermined for many years.
Sex was undetermined for 20 animals.
a Ka/Ks rates are undetermined for 21 genes.
aKa/Ks rates are undetermined for 49 genes.
The flower phenotype was undetermined for 11 accessions due to amplification failure with one or both markers.
aWhether or not duration items were measured was undetermined for four studies owing to the lack of information reported in the reviewed articles.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com