Unlike the random forest, the maximum entropy model is designed to work with sub-optimum sample size as it predicts the distribution when it is under-sampled as in most signal processing problems [38].
Surprisingly, even the mono-exponential model cannot be rejected in a substantial portion of trials if the power law distribution is under-sampled (n = 40), while increasing to n = 160 leads to 90% rejection levels, and n = 640 leads to nearly 100% rejection.
As with other forms of interferometry, for large changes in optical path length, if the phase is under-sampled, it will not be possible to successfully unwrap the 2 π phase changes should these occur.
Rivers have been under sampled to investigate carbon degassing, especially in the tropical and sub-tropical regions.
Because sampling was not proportional at any level (eg, age groups were sampled with differing proportions, cases without CRC or HGD were under sampled), estimators were standardised to the target population using the direct method 17 18 and inverse probability weighting.
More recent evidence suggests, however, that it is under sampling and net avoidance rather than a lack of organisms that generate the patterns we have observed.
In the OP samples, IGF2 was under-expressed compared to control samples (Fig. 4).
Second, males in our sample were under-represented.
Finally, Nairobi based facilities were under-represented in the sample.
On-line taste sampling is under development.
