Sentence examples for is typically formulated from inspiring English sources

Dose-finding in clinical studies is typically formulated as a quantile estimation problem, for which a correct specification of the variance function of the outcomes is important.

Image registration is typically formulated as an optimization process, which aims to find the optimal transformation parameters of a given transformation model by minimizing a cost function.

The p-median problem is typically formulated as an integer program (IP).

The necessary checking processes of such a method must be implemented using a dedicated algorithm, which is typically formulated using a textual notation.

The idea is typically formulated in mereological terms, as the reference to atomism suggests: there is an asymmetric ontological dependence relation from one end of the mereological scale to the other.

The finite fault source inversion problem is typically formulated in a linear form, Ax = b, where A is the matrix of Green's functions, b is the observed data vector, and x is the solution vector of slip characteristics on each subfault, including amplitude and direction (Hartzell and Heaton, 1983).

Rule-based grapheme-to-phoneme approaches are typically formulated in the framework of finite state automata, and require the formulation of grapheme-to-phoneme conversion rules [28].

Traps are typically formulated with a multi-layer washcoat structure with the catalyst layer on top, and the trapping material placed under.

Controlled low-strength materials (CLSM), like other cement-based backfill materials, are typically formulated by trial-and-error methods to yield the desired product characteristics.

Diets designed for cats with chronic renal failure are typically formulated to be pH neutral and contain reduced quantities of protein, phosphorus and sodium and an increased quantity of potassium.

These problems are typically formulated as integer programming problems and shown to be NP-complete.