One additional translocation is noted: tRNA-D (encoded by H-strand) is translocated from its typical location between COI and COII to a position following CytB.
In land plants, a principal product is sucrose, which is translocated from the green cells of the leaves to other parts of the plant.
During apoptosis, PS is translocated from the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane to the cell surface.
Upon stimulation, PKCα is translocated from the cytosol to the cellular membrane where its subsequent activation by DAG and PS occurs.
PS is translocated from the inner to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane during the early stages of apoptosis and in necrosis.
Once loaded into the sieve element, PRms is freely mobile within the phloem and it is translocated from source to sink tissues.
PS is translocated from the inner to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane during the early stages of apoptosis and in necrosis [1, 2].
The expression of SP22 in sperm appears driven by a testis specific mRNA transcript, and the molecule is translocated from the cytoplasmic droplet of rete testis sperm to the equatorial segment of epididymal and ejaculated sperm.
On the other hand, in apoptotic cells, the membrane phospholipid phosphatidylserine (PS) is translocated from the inner to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane, thereby exposing PS to the external cellular environment, which could be combined by Annexin V.
Essentially, the same localization of Hd3a-GFP was observed when other vascular-specific promoters were used to express Hd3a-GFP, confirming that Hd3a-GFP is translocated from leaf and stem vasculature to the SAM.
In the early apoptotic event, the membrane phospholipid PS is translocated from the inner face of the plasma membrane to the cell surface and exposed to the external cellular environment to which Annexin V-FITC binds.
