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Laboratory animal research must be designed in a manner that minimizes bias if it is to yield valid and reproducible results.
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An important issue in the design of stated-preference surveys is whether the information provided to respondents within a survey instrument is adequate to yield valid value estimates.
Based on the characterizations of the identified sets, we provide an inference procedure that is shown to yield valid confidence sets based on inverting stochastic dominance tests.
Taken together these findings suggest that retrospective reporting is likely to yield valid data on prenatal alcohol exposure.
This method of imputation of missing values has been shown to yield valid inferences and is recommended for large community intervention trials with small cluster sizes.
Amplification-based methods come into picture when the target is present in minute quantities and direct detection cannot be trusted to yield valid results.
Although the cohort size for this trial was relatively small, the statistical power of the study was sufficient to yield valid results.
The design of experiments (DoE) is an efficient procedure for planning experiments, so that the data obtained can be analyzed to yield valid and objective conclusions.
Although such behavioral procedures are moderately expensive to instrument and relatively time-consuming to apply, they are shown to yield valid quantitative measures of hearing.
A number of technical and psychometric challenges will be investigated during the development phase to determine if and how the scores from these multiple components can be aggregated to yield valid, reliable and legally defensible scores (p. 9).
The present experiment was designed to test the effects of incorporating a retention interval in a two-lever sustained attention task that requires discrimination of visual signals and non-signals and that has previously been shown to yield valid measures of attention in the rat.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com