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The sum of decision-failure and implementation-failure costs is thereby seen as deviation from a welfare curve (p. 670), i.e., from socially optimal outcomes.
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While gay men are stigmatized as "effeminate," i.e., insufficiently aggressive and dominant, lesbians are stigmatized as too aggressive and dominant, and are thereby seen as guilty of a kind of gender insubordination.
It is thereby difficult to see how the will's absolute freedom can be maintained.
A person with more spatial intelligence is assumed to create richer images of spoken or written language, and he or she is thereby better able to see contexts and more subtle aspects of topics.
This conclusion reflects the basic concept that natural selection operates only on those sensory capabilities and behavioral acts that the animal actually expresses in its ecological niche, and tends to optimize those particular capabilities and acts even if others that normally are not expressed are thereby degraded (see, e.g., [8], Chapter 1).
This is not seen in PMC or intestinal GVHD and is thereby more specific for typhlitis.
A generalized mental arousal is thereby effected.
Learning is thereby presumably reinforced and facilitated.
The transaction is thereby closed.
Nestor's reputation is thereby restored.
Common moral intuition is thereby preserved.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com