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The activation of T3SS is stimulated upon contact with eukaryotic cells.
All our biochemical and functional assays clearly establish that PI-PLC activity is stimulated upon gametocyte activation by XA in P. berghei.
The enzymatic activity of ARTD1 is stimulated upon binding to damaged DNA, which results in the local generation of ADP-ribose polymers.
The processing of SREBPs is controlled by cholesterol availability: it is stimulated upon cellular cholesterol depletion and is inhibited when cellular cholesterol rises.
Finally, spermatogenesis recovery after postnatal irradiation is in part regulated by glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in KO but not in irradiated WT mice, suggesting that Sertoli cell GDNF production is stimulated upon substantial germ cell loss only.
The catalytic activity of PARP-1 is stimulated upon binding to damaged DNA, but how this signal is transmitted from the N-terminal DNA binding domain to the C-terminal catalytic domain in the context of the full-length enzyme is unknown.
Similar(52)
IL-6 expression is known to be stimulated upon TNFα-mediated activation of NF-κB, a transcription factor believed to play a central role in NASH [40].
To determine whether host cell iNOS activity can be stimulated upon B. mallei challenge, the capacity of macrophages to generate NO2− was therefore estimated in NO3−-free medium.
APBTs expressed both the activation-induced receptors CD44 and CD137 (Table 2), as expected since these cells were stimulated upon expansion.
Like the DDM-solubilized transporter, the ATPase activity of the reconstituted BmrC/BmrD was stimulated upon Hoechst addition, irrespective of the lipids used during the reconstitution (Fig. 4b).
Both ERK and JNK activities were stimulated upon anti-CD3/CD28 ligation [ 14].
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