What the EPA has done is specify precisely what level of conductivity means that a mine has violated the Clean Water Act.
Due to scarce and imprecise information, the model parameters cannot be specified precisely and are merely known in form of bounds.
The degree to which a symptom is present, for example, might need to be specified precisely in a clinical setting, whereas in the exemplar the symptom can be defined as inhabiting some range of values, any one of which might apply in nature.
Thus quantitative understanding of LIP function, as suggested above, is more likely to arise from consideration of specific behavioral paradigms in which relevant inputs can be specified precisely, possible neural computations can be inferred from quantitative modeling of behavioral data, and neural signals can be compared to the internal computations postulated by the behavioral model [31], [73].
Such techniques enable acoustic space parameters to be specified precisely and allow auditory spatial stimuli to be delivered conveniently and uniformly via headphones.
While the process of measuring learning outcomes requires that these skills be specified precisely, we recognize that our goals for students go beyond simple recognition to encompass cognitively demanding tasks, such as being able to integrate discrete ideas into more complex schemas and being able to draw appropriately from different kinds of problem-solving approaches, depending on the context.
The advantage of information theoretic measures [ 38- 40] is that the concrete underlying dynamics does not need to be specified precisely, instead, a qualitative model is enough to gain principle insights into common working mechanisms with regard to more elaborate biological models.
With DTS, recovery is specified clearly, concisely, and precisely.
