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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is specified below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "is specified below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that further details or information will follow in the text. Example: "The procedure for submitting your application is specified below for your convenience."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
12 human-written examples
The prototype CloudBIM query language is specified below in EBNF (Extended Bachus Naur Form) notation.
where Ω : ℂ N i → Q is the quantization function, which is specified below.
The description of fields of gateway is specified below in Table 6.
A detailed discussion of the underlying hypotheses and the corresponding literature supporting the model is specified below.
The solvent system is specified below.
Our full GLMM model is specified below (Model 2).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
where,,, are some functions, and are some functionals, which will be specified below,.
where, are given real numbers for,, and and are functions to be specified below.
Empirical models in this study are specified below by selection and outcome equations.
Science
We overcome this obstacle by splitting the I n 's in groups, and approximating the I n 's within groups as coming from identically distributed trajectories in a sense to be specified below.
The sum over n and m is from (m = 0) to min(n, M) and (n = 1) to N. The truncation levels N and M will be specified below.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "is specified below" to clearly signal that additional details or parameters are coming immediately after. This helps readers anticipate the flow of information.
Common error
Avoid starting multiple consecutive sentences with "is specified below". Vary your sentence structure to maintain reader engagement and avoid repetition. Consider alternatives like "details follow" or "see below".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is specified below" serves as a discourse marker. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase indicates that subsequent information will provide precise details, parameters, or conditions relevant to the preceding statement. It functions to guide the reader to expect further clarification.
Frequent in
Science
85%
Formal & Business
8%
News & Media
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "is specified below" serves as a formal discourse marker, prominently used in scientific and academic writing to signal forthcoming detailed information. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct, though its frequency is relatively uncommon. When using this phrase, ensure that the subsequent text delivers precise details as promised. While the phrase is acceptable, avoid overusing it to prevent redundancy and maintain reader engagement.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is detailed further below
This alternative specifies that further details are provided later, similar to the original phrase.
is outlined in more detail below
This alternative explicitly indicates an outline with more details.
is elaborated on below
This alternative emphasizes a more thorough explanation will follow.
is presented in detail below
This focuses on the detailed presentation of the information.
is discussed at length below
This indicates a comprehensive discussion will be presented.
is shown in the following section
This alternative highlights the location of the information in a specific section.
can be found below
This suggests the information is available and readily located.
is explained further down
Using "further down" gives a less formal sense of location.
is set out below
Suggests a structured and organised presentation of information will be given.
is articulated below
Emphasizes that the information will be clearly and distinctly expressed.
FAQs
How can I use "is specified below" in a sentence?
Use "is specified below" to indicate that particular details, parameters, or conditions will be clarified or listed subsequently in the text. For example, "The requirements for submission are specified below."
What can I say instead of "is specified below"?
You can use alternatives like "is detailed further below", "is outlined in more detail below", or "is elaborated on below" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "is specified below" or "are specified below"?
The correct form depends on the subject. Use "is specified below" for a singular subject and "are specified below" for a plural subject. For example, "The condition is specified below," but "The conditions are specified below."
What's the difference between "is specified below" and "is described below"?
"Is specified below" typically refers to precise details or parameters, while "is described below" indicates a more general explanation or overview. You would use "is described below" if you're offering a narrative or account, rather than a set of defined characteristics.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested