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When molecules are attached to the surface, the reflected wavelength (color) is shifted due to the change of the optical path of light that is coupled into the grating.
Result showed that wavelength at 665 nm is adequate to estimate chl a, although the maximum pigment absorption band is shifted due to phycocyanin fluorescence at approximately 650 nm.
μd is shifted due to drain bias as μd = μo − qVd and μs = μo, where μo is the equilibrium chemical potential.
Upon exposure to gas molecules, the electrical resistance of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) changes and the threshold voltage is shifted due to charge transfer between the semiconducting SWCNT and electron-withdrawing and electron-donating molecules.
Consider a particle (electron) is subject to the influence of gravity (g) and electric field ∈ 0. In this case, the level of energy is shifted due to this electric field (Table 3).
Upon exposure to gas molecules, the electrical conductance of CNTs changes and the threshold voltage is shifted due to charge transfer between the semiconducting CNTs and electron-donating (H2S, NH3, CO)/electron-withdrawing (NO2) molecules.
Similar(52)
The geographic range of infectious diseases carried by vectors such as mosquitos is shifting due to both warming temperatures and changing precipitation patterns.
Although the market for outsourcing services, manufacturing and labor is shifting due to the fall of the U.S. dollar, increased international competition and consumer backlash, the urge to send work overseas is strong as ever.
And tracking polls may sometimes exaggerate the degree to which the president's approval is shifting, due both to random noise and to a phenomenon called "differential partisan nonresponse" ― people's reduced tendency to take surveys when the politician they like isn't doing so well.
Model shielding calculations were undertaken using spectra that were shifted due to changes in rotational and vibrational energy levels.
The resonance frequency of QCM was shifted due to the adsorption and desorption of a compound at the surface of the modified electrodes.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com