Sentence examples for is retarded due from inspiring English sources

Hydrogen diffusion is retarded due to hydrogen trapping by dislocations.

Grain growth is retarded due to the pre-alloyed state of the powders and the interpenetration of hexagonal and fcc hard phases.

Since the dislocation activity is retarded due to nanograin structure, the geometrical strengthening via texture control or Hall Petch relationship is no longer applicable.

From the calculated temperature by the oxy-coal lance, coal ignition is retarded due to the cooling effect of enriched oxygen flowing through the lance annulus, resulting in the moderation of pressure loss within the raceway.

It is shown that as the porosity of the matrix increases, the rate of migration of the TCE DNAPL front within fractures is retarded, due to dissolution and matrix diffusion.

It is observed that the intercalated sample has longer induction period, longer crystallization half time and larger crystallization activation energy than the exfoliated sample, showing that crystallization of PE is retarded due to confinement of the MMT layers.

However, the metabolic engineering in C. glutamicum has been retarded due to lack of suitable vectors.

Larger viscosity generally caused greater temperature gradient, and thus enhanced surface tension gradient (Marangoni flow), meanwhile, all the liquid flow (including Marangoni flow) were retarded due to the more significant viscous resistance.

The first model treats cations and anions inside the polymer phase as "free" mobile species which exchange with the solution may be retarded due to low values of the interfacial exchange constants.

While the assumption of plug flow was confirmed in the experiments with downflow of CO2 through the bed of milled material, the extraction with upflow of CO2 was retarded due to the natural convection.

The setting time was found to be retarded due to the production of a new phase of (CaNa) O·(SiAl) O2·y (CaNa) SO4·xH2O.