Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is reproduced below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"is reproduced below" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it when you want to introduce a quote or statement that appeared in a different source. For example, "The exact wording of the original statement is reproduced below:".
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
as tall as
what I feel is that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
36 human-written examples
Schubart's poem, as edited by Schubert, is reproduced below, in the original German.
Encyclopedias
The blurb published in the magazine is reproduced below; it is Dion's first time on the list.
News & Media
The full text is reproduced below, but hopefully Microsoft gets their issues ironed out and posts it again.
News & Media
The full list of voice actions is reproduced below, but the mechanics of the app remain the same: hold down the device's search button, or tap the microphone icon in the Google Search bar widget.
News & Media
The gist of that column is reproduced below, in slightly edited form.
News & Media
Their list is reproduced below, in Table 24.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
24 human-written examples
As many readers seemed to find this analogy helpful, and took it up in education work (e.g. Derewianka 1990: 19), I continued to use the terms context of culture and context of situation as glosses on genre and register in at least two publications (the relevant quotes are reproduced below from Martin 1992a and Eggins & Martin 1997).
Science
The correct figures are reproduced below:.
Science
The correct panels 4E and 4F are reproduced below:.
Science
Their full statements are reproduced below.
News & Media
And now it's reproduced below.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "is reproduced below", ensure the reproduced content is directly relevant to the surrounding text and adds significant value to the reader's understanding. Always cite the original source of the reproduced material when appropriate.
Common error
Avoid abruptly presenting reproduced content without providing sufficient context. Always introduce why the content is being reproduced and what the reader should pay attention to.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is reproduced below" functions as a transitional phrase used to introduce content that has been copied verbatim from another source. Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Science
33%
Academia
17%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
4%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "is reproduced below" is a useful and grammatically sound way to introduce content copied directly from another source. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage and common occurrence across various writing styles. As shown by Ludwig's examples, it is commonly found in news media, science, and academic writing. To employ this phrase effectively, always provide context for the reproduced material and cite the original source. Alternatives include "is shown below" or "is presented below", but these may lack the nuance of direct replication implied by "is reproduced below".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is shown below
This alternative is more general, simply indicating that something is displayed further down.
is displayed below
Similar to 'is shown below', but perhaps emphasizes the visual aspect of what's following.
is presented below
This suggests a more formal introduction of information, perhaps with an element of analysis.
appears below
A simpler and less assertive way of indicating that something will be found later in the text.
can be found below
Highlights the reader's ability to locate the information themselves.
follows below
A straightforward way of saying that something comes next.
is provided below
Implies that the information is being supplied or made available for the reader.
is detailed below
Highlights the thoroughness or complexity of the information being presented.
is given below
A common and straightforward alternative, suitable for various contexts.
is included below
Focuses on the act of incorporating the information within the document.
FAQs
How can I use "is reproduced below" in a sentence?
You can use "is reproduced below" to introduce a quotation, image, table, or other content taken from another source. For example, "The original contract, with all its clauses, is reproduced below."
What phrases are similar to "is reproduced below"?
Similar phrases include "is shown below", "is displayed below", or "is presented below", depending on the context and the material being presented.
When is it appropriate to use "is reproduced below" instead of "is shown below"?
"Is reproduced below" is best when the content is being copied exactly from another source. "Is shown below" is more general and can be used for content that is simply being displayed, even if it's not a direct copy.
What should I include when using "is reproduced below"?
It's important to provide context for the reproduced material and, if applicable, cite the original source. This helps readers understand the significance of the reproduced content.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested