Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is reflected by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "is reflected by" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It is used to indicate that something is represented or mirrored by something else. Example: The diversity of the population is reflected by the variety of languages spoken in the city.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
is indicative of
is mirrored in
is demonstrated by
is evidenced by
is manifested in
is represented through
is portrayed by
is symbolized by
is characterized by
is related by
is depicted by
is indicated by
is referred by
is corresponded by
is represented by
is affected by
is incorporated by
is mirrored by
demonstrated by
is enrolled by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This is reflected by higher MFI values.
Academia
This is reflected by the SEP responses.
Science & Research
This is reflected by the makeup of the VW board.
News & Media
Performance is reflected by, what else, a letter grade.
News & Media
Its past wealth is reflected by the church of Sta.
Encyclopedias
Site abandonment is reflected by a re-expansion of Salix.
The success of the 2 degrees campaign is reflected by strong investor support.
Academia
When light enters a single droplet, it is reflected by TIR along its concave interface.
How many people truly feel their own experience is reflected by the cosiness of the Archers?
News & Media
The colonel's hard-line attitude is reflected by his all-beefcake resuscitated fighting forces.
News & Media
The general lack of focus is reflected by this year's awards.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "is reflected by" to clearly show a relationship where one thing represents or mirrors another, ensuring the connection is evident to the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "is reflected by" excessively in overly complex sentences, as it can obscure the clarity. Simplify your sentence structure for better readability.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is reflected by" serves as a linking verb construction to establish a relationship where one element represents or mirrors another. Ludwig's examples demonstrate this across various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
44%
News & Media
37%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
1%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "is reflected by" is a versatile phrase used to indicate that one thing represents or mirrors another. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used across a wide range of contexts, especially in science, news media, and academic writing. While its frequency is high, it's important to use it judiciously to avoid overly complex sentences. Alternatives like "is indicative of" or "is demonstrated by" can be used to add variety and precision to your writing. Understanding its specific meaning and appropriate context will enhance clarity and effectiveness in your communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is mirrored in
This phrase emphasizes a direct correspondence or mirroring effect between two elements.
is indicative of
This alternative suggests that something serves as a sign or indication of something else, implying a more direct relationship.
is evidenced by
Similar to 'is demonstrated by', but emphasizes the presence of evidence supporting a claim.
is demonstrated by
This implies that something is shown or proven through a particular example or evidence.
is borne out by
This phrase implies confirmation or support through factual evidence or results.
is manifested in
Suggests that something abstract becomes visible or concrete in a particular form.
is represented through
Focuses on the method or means through which something is depicted or shown.
is portrayed by
This option focuses on representation, often in artistic or descriptive contexts.
is symbolized by
This conveys that something serves as a symbol or representation of something else.
is characterized by
This alternative highlights the defining characteristics or features of something.
FAQs
How can I use "is reflected by" in a sentence?
Use "is reflected by" to show how one thing mirrors or represents another. For example, "The company's success is reflected by its stock price".
What are some alternatives to "is reflected by"?
You can use alternatives like "is indicative of", "is mirrored in", or "is demonstrated by" depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "is reflective of" instead of "is reflected by"?
While "is reflective of" is grammatically correct, it implies that something shows characteristics of something else, whereas "is reflected by" implies direct representation or mirroring.
What's the difference between "is reflected by" and "is caused by"?
"Is reflected by" indicates representation, while "is caused by" indicates a causal relationship. For example, "His anxiety is reflected by his fidgeting" versus "His anxiety is caused by stress".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested