A similar result was found for the Swedish sample, where a non-significant association with road traffic noise was reduced to null after adjustment for NO2 (Table 4).
Denote S = J μ M, T = J μ N, C = M − 1 ( 0 ) = F ( J μ M ), and Q = N − 1 ( 0 ) = F ( J μ N ), then the general split equality fixed point problem (1.7) is reduced to the following null point problem related to strictly maximal monotone operators M and N ( NPP ( M, N ) ): to find x ∗ ∈ M − 1 ( 0 ), y ∗ ∈ N − 1 ( 0 ) such that A x ∗ = B y ∗. (5.5).
Moreover, the HT treatment OR was reduced to a null value (0.96) after allowing for the IGFBP1 change.
The associations with the exception of adult exercise, however, were not statistically significant and were reduced to near null after adjustment for potential confounding factors, particularly educational attainment.
This is most evident for occupation and family financial strain, where adjusted effect sizes are reduced to close to null (Table 2).
In younger lignifying tissues of the ear internode, COMT expression was reduced to a nearly null value in bm3 plants.
Under the null hypothesis of a common risk ratio for hip treatment, the 32% risk in the moderate-suspicion group would be reduced to 23%, but the null hypothesis of a common risk difference implies a reduction to 4.1%, and the null hypothesis of a common odds ratio implies a reduction to 3.5%.
Brown fat was reduced to similar degrees in SirT1-null and normal mice (Figure 7D).
In regenerating muscle, the expression of myogenin in the α-syntrophin null muscle was reduced to approximately 25% that of wild type muscle (p<0.005).
As demonstrated by western blot analysis, the PPP1R11 level in PP1γ-null testis was reduced to about 14% of wild-type testis PPP1R11 (Fig. 9D).
