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However it is still not clear, whether the stem cell effect is a direct action of the mesenchymal-based cells or is rather mediated by secretion of certain stimulating factors.
It is not clear whether this is a direct action of the mesenchymal-based cells or is rather mediated by secretion of certain stimulating factors (Starke et al. [2009]).
These results suggest that the beneficial effects of fumaric acids in inflammatory CNS diseases is rather mediated by the modulation of peripheral immune cells and has only little protective effects on myelin integrity and oligodendrocytes.
However, the observed improvement of the structure and function of the left ventricle is rather mediated by a paracrine effect of cytokines produced by the implanted cells.
Another unexpected yet exciting finding was the observation that p65 NF-κB is not required for the antiviral immune response and pathogen clearance but that this is rather mediated by the type I IFN system.
This favors the hypothesis that differential splicing of NAGNAG acceptors is mostly independent of sequence-specific splicing regulators, and is rather mediated by (subtle) organ- and condition-specific differences of the spliceosomal core composition.
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This difference in the effect of legume presence between the two studies may indicate that cascading bottom-up effects on insect life-history traits are more strongly resource-quality mediated, whereas cascading effects on insect species richness and density seem to be rather mediated by abundance and richness of lower trophic levels.
Photosynthesis and nitrogen acquisition rates cannot explain the growth differences in our setup, indicating that the observed growth phenotypes are rather mediated by resource allocations or signaling mediated growth reductions.
Thus, our data suggest that poly(I C -induced cell death I C -induced-deficellt epithelial cells is indeathdent of Tnf-R1 or in-28R signalling but is rather directly mediated via the TLR3-Rip kinase1/3 pathway.
There's political pressure, too, but that kind of pressure is rather indirect and mediated, and is less important than the daily feedback relationships they're engaged in with community groups that have expectations of them.
A more pronounced production of IL-17 was found in GIA suggesting that the latter disease is rather a mixed Th1/Th17-mediated form.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com