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The probability of occurrence is described as relative because RSFs are estimated in a use-versus-availability framework in which selection is quantified relative to available but presumed non-used features.
N v = o α i ≤ v i ≤ β i, i ∈ R Flux variability is quantified relative to a reference state [ 23]: Δ = 1 r ∑ i = 1 r j i max − j i min V i max − V i min where V i max and V i min are the maximum and minimum flux values of reaction i in the reference conditions, and j i max and j i min are the same values under other conditions.
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VH was quantified relative to the internal standard PVH (ratio between peak areas).
Glycogen was extracted from G. sulphuraria cells as previously described (Martinez-Garcia et al. 2016) and was quantified relative to the dry biomass.
Real-time PCR-based absolute quantification method was followed to quantify copies of VHSV gRNA and mRNA, while the immune gene expression of the olive flounder was quantified relative to internal control, β-actin.
They were quantified relative to a mixture of internal standards.
Phosphorylated p38/MAPK (pp38) levels were quantified relative to total p38/MAPK protein levels, with Scion software.
Samples were quantified relative to a 3D6 antibody standard of known concentration.
The signal was quantified relative to the input material used in the first ChIP.
mRNA gene-expression was quantified relative to either GAPDH or 18 s rRNA housekeeping genes.
The immunoprecipitated material was quantified relative to a standard curve of genomic DNA.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com