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In this context, we have recently shown that, in cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells, high D-glucose activates the ERK 1/2 - NF-κB - inducible nitric oxide synthase axis, but only when this signaling pathway is previously triggered by an exogenous inflammatory stimulus [36].
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Ectopic or increased White expression is previously shown to trigger intermale courtship in the transgenic males carrying mw+ gene under the control of heat shock promoter [25].
Second, because the details of presynaptic and postsynaptic changes are different, previously triggered changes leave behind a type of memory trace that allows apparently forgotten information to be rapidly relearned.
In terms of income, the company took a net loss of $435 million for the fourth quarter of 2011, which included $510 million of stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock units issued to employees that, in accordance with GAAP, was previously unrecognized until triggered by our initial public offering.
Considering overexpression of these genes has been previously demonstrated to trigger an erythroid differentiation block, Wnt inhibitor-treated adult Mtf2 KD and FL Mtf2 KO CD71+Ter119+ erythroblasts were analyzed for changes in expression of these critical genes.
Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) was previously shown to trigger tolerance to caspofungin and the paradoxical effect (i.e., decreased efficacy of caspofungin at higher concentrations).
The canonical 22-nt miRNA miR2275 was previously reported to trigger 24-nt phasiRNAs (Johnson et al. 2009; Song et al. 2012a).
These comprise conditions that were previously shown to trigger SHR, as well as new treatments with even stronger SHR induction.
MG was previously shown to trigger increased microvascular permeability [ 21], an effect mediated by oxidative stress [ 21, 83].
Conversely, other SRE variants were previously proven to trigger complete splicing defects, such as BRCA1 c.5080G > T and BRCA2 c.93G > T, c.145G > T or c.470_474del [ 14, 47].
This dose of CNF1 has been previously shown to trigger a prolonged activation of Rho GTPases (particularly, Rac1) in vivo [ 10, 11].
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