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is pretreated
verb
To give something a treatment prior to another operation
Exact(38)
The ZipperClave® (ZC) and steam gun (SG) are batch reactors in which biomass is pretreated and discharged at the end of pretreatment, whereas the horizontal screw (HS) reactor is a screw-fed, plug flow reactor with continuous biomass feed.
In brief, all three reactors facilitate high temperature, pressurized, dilute acid catalyzed processes, but employ distinct operational modes: the ZC and SG are batch-type reactors wherein the biomass is pretreated and discharged at the end of pretreatment; the HS reactor is a flow-through process in which acid-impregnated biomass is continuously fed into the reactor.
Zeng et al. [ 29] concluded that the difference between particle-size yields is eliminated when corn stover is pretreated, because pores and hollows are made in the larger particles during pretreatment, rendering them more susceptible to conversion.
In one process, sperm is pretreated with a dye that fluoresces when exposed to short wavelength light.
In many cases, the fabric is pretreated with metallic salts or mordants to improve the fastness and to vary the colour produced by a given dye (see above Natural dyes: Mordants).
In the mordanting process, the fabric is pretreated with metallic salts, which complex with polar groups of the fibre to form more highly polarized sites for better subsequent interaction with the dye molecules.
Similar(22)
Loblolly pine chips were pretreated using WEx pretreatment in a 10-l reactor.
The sugarcane bagasse was pretreated using the steam explosion (SE), acid and alkali pretreatment methods.
They found that the strains with the least lignin did not have to be pretreated at all, yet produced more sugars than unmodified alfalfa that was pretreated.
Most patients were pretreated heavily.
Cows were pretreated with progesterone for 3 d.
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