First, the same concepts have been operationalized on multiple levels of analysis, including the individual and firm.
The data below summarizes how the various CSR themes were operationalized on the websites of the five telecommunications companies in Ghana.
When the DSM-5 criteria were operationalized on both clinical and community samples, a sample of individuals was identified that had more general psychopathology and impairment than clinical controls as well as those with NSSI not meeting criteria for NSSID.
With the presentation of nonsuicidal self-injury disorder (NSSID) criteria in the fifth version of the Statistical and Diagnostic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), empirical studies have emerged where the criteria have been operationalized on samples of children, adolescents and young adults.
This focus on the importance and effects of social networks on mental health is operationalized in this study by exploring the effects of 'informal social networks' on mental health.
Absenteeism is operationalized as number of days on sick leave during the last three months and number of periods of sick leave during the last three months [ 65].
Each of these four concepts is operationalized by seven word-pairs on a 7-point semantic-differential scale (Hassenzahl, Burmester, & Koller, 2003), for instance "motivating vs. discouraging" as a facet of appeal.
Yet the ways in which engagement is operationalized and the influence this has on the way research populations are constructed varies greatly from one context to another.
Given that cardiovascular dysfunction is the core criterion used for diagnosis, the predictive validity of current definitions of septic shock is weak, being heavily dependent on how it is operationalized at the bedside [ 19].
