Firstly, bankruptcy costs are only incurred in the case of a default, while fire sales may also occur if there are no defaults in the system.
However, sex ratios are skewed when c>0, as costs are only incurred by males.
However, since sex ratios are skewed when c>0 (as costs are only incurred by females), the analytical predictions of equations 35 and 36 in Appendix S1 only hold for the overall prevalence of Wolbachia but not for the individual equilibria of males and females.
> Note, that the holding department does not incur any penalty costs, because penalty costs are only incurred when four patients are treated simultaneously.
Whereas health benefits could be incurred over the patient's lifetime, the costs were only incurred over a shorter time horizon.
The raw material costs contribute to the variable operating costs and are only incurred while the process is in operation; these are listed in Table 4.
The raw material costs (Table 2) contributed to the variable operating costs and were only incurred while the process was in operation.
To identify the incremental costs of accreditation, we need to determine costs that are only incurred due to the accreditation process.
As at the beginning of the day (until a prespecified time ψ), personnel from the recovery department assist on the holding department (no patients are present at the recovery department at this time), penalty costs are only incurred from time ψ on.
Profit is not only incurred after the acquisition but also before the acquisition in the form of royalty fee.
