Exact(3)
Despite all this, Europe's aid is only conditional on Afghanistan agreeing to re-admit all refugees deported from Europe.
However, if this missingness is only conditional on exposure status and not on the outcome (i.e., missing data is random, either completely at random -- MCAR -- or just at random -- MAR [ 31]), the proportions excluded should be balanced across exposure-outcome combinations, so that the frequency of outcome cases remains the same across exposure groups.
By accounting for both non-participation and HIV status equations explicitly in the model (individuals first chose whether to participate, and it is only conditional on this choice that we observe their HIV status), the key benefit of this method is that we do not require the assumption of data missing at random.
Similar(57)
Therefore, the risk of brain drain is only conditional.
Trials are only independent conditional on a participant.
If you wish to obtain a permanent residence permit you will need to prove that you have funds in excess of US$50,000 £32,3000), but even then this visa is only issued on a five-year conditional basis.
The second component describes a conditional distribution for each variable which is only dependent on its parent vertices.
In 1980, conditional on both reports being positive, the correlation is only 0.61.
The quartet says aid can only be conditional on the Palestinians accepting the right of Israel to exist and giving a commitment to exclusively peaceful means and to abide by all previous agreements.
The freedom to experiment with hypotheses and the success that is conditional only on hard work, encouraged scientists like me to test the research environment.
The term 'marginal' means that the mean response modeled is conditional only on covariates and not on other responses or random effects [ 18].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com