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The realist research question is often summarised as "What works for whom, under what circumstances, how and why?" Programme theories are developed that make assumptions about how interventions work in practice.
This fact is often summarised in the slogan that Bernoulli systems are as random as a coin toss.
Analyses were done using Stata software, release 9. Population health is often summarised using measures of health expectancy.
CDFs are particularly useful as they show the entire distribution that is often summarised as a median and IQR.
The prognostic model is often summarised by reporting the predictive survival probabilities at specific time-points of interest or quantiles of the survival distribution for each prognostic risk group.
Similar(55)
Survival data are often summarised using the cumulative incidence function for an event.
These problems are often summarised as "publication bias," although the bias arises from non-publication of full studies and selective publication of results in relation to their findings.
As most clinically suspicious lymph nodes are removed at the time of nephrectomy, few data exist on the management of metachronous regional lymph-node metastases and are often summarised in series reporting on local recurrences [55], but there is a tendency to choose an investigational approach and pre-treat these lesions prior to surgical removal.
The crime rate is a common statistic that is often used to summarise the quantity and extent of criminal events.
ROC AUC, the area under the ROC curve, is often used to summarise test performance across all thresholds in the plot.
For example, when exploring reliability, the increased within-person variance term is bound to (reasonably assuming it to be greater than zero) attenuate the coefficient that is often used to summarise the instrument's reliability/agreement, [ 30, 31] and could render the PGI less attractive from a clinimetric perspective, relative to other available instruments.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com