The inclusion material is found to have a lower longitudinal modulus (and lower wave speed) than the surrounding matrix material, a result consistent with observations that stronger scattering is observed if the inclusion material has a lower wave velocity than the matrix material.
Since some of the virtual sensors in the combined co-array are closely separated, leading to highly correlated observations, deterioration in performance is observed if the number of sources is increased beyond 11.
Most efficient quenching by H2O2 is observed if the NCs are doped with 50% of Eu3+.
A perfect interference pattern (one that is at its maximum visibility) is observed if the intensity oscillates between a certain maximum value and zero.
Deflection of the molecular beam is observed if the dipole is oriented parallel to the beam direction, whereas acceleration or deceleration is observed for a perpendicular orientation.
Although only coalescence by internal necking is present, apparent void-sheet formation is observed if only a two-dimensional slice is considered.
Piezoelectricity (literally "pressure electricity") is observed if a stress is applied to a solid, for example, by bending, twisting, or squeezing it.
The carbonized fibers of Fig. 1 c,d) have been contacted with Ti/Au top electrodes; no difference is observed if Pd or Ni/Au are used instead as confirmed by comparison of two-probe and four-probe measurements.
Less change is observed if an intermediate solvent, such as decalin, is used to avoid destabilization of asphaltenes contained in the crude oil; wettability conditions attained by this treatment are referred to as MXW-F (film).
The opposite deviation of the atmospheric temperatures (cooling at the ground level and warming at h>10 km) is observed if the dawn dusk electric field decreases (when ΔBZ>0).
For example, if the friction coefficient of the membrane layer of a toroid is small, the larger the friction coefficient the greater is the effect electroosmotic flow, and therefore, the larger the mobility, but the reverse trend is observed if the friction coefficient is sufficiently large.
