These were not equivalence analyses, and ITT was used for a conservative analysis.
In order for the null hypothesis to be rejected (i.e., two methods are not equivalent) in a 95% equivalence test, 90% confidence intervals (CI) of Mini or 7D-PAR must be completely included within a pre-specified zone of equivalence (±10% of the mean of the DLW in this study).
As such, it is not an equivalence relation.
Defenders of such accounts hold that constitution, unlike identity, is not an equivalence relation (Baker 2002).
Recognizing the suffering of the other is not moral equivalence, it is simply moral.
It is well known that the natural functor Φ : H ∗ (A G - m o d ∞ ) → H ∗ (A G ) - m o d is not an equivalence of categories.
A simple comparison of the mean performance of UK and PLAB graduates on MRCP UK) and MRCGP makes clear that there is not outcome equivalence, PLAB graduates perform less well by about one and a quarter standard deviations.
This does not necessarily imply that equivalence is not ensured, but equivalence will have to be substantiated a posteriori.
However, according to at least one analysis of the passenger/person case (and others), the same person relation satisfies LL but the same passenger relation is not straightforwardly an equivalence relation (Gupta 1980).
The hypothesis they set out to test, however, is not mass-energy equivalence, but rather than when a 7Li nucleus is bombarded with protons, the result is two α-particles.
