A replication initiation protein A (RepA) is not encoded by the plasmid; seven chromosome-encoded full-length copies of repA (Hfelis200, 16140, 16300, and 16400) may compensate for the plasmid's repA deficiency and may regulate its replication in trans.
In S. cerevisiae and other fungi, mitochondrial S5 is nuclear encoded and transported into the mitochondrial matrix [ 41] but is not encoded in the nuclear genome of any Pezizomycotina fungi sequenced to date.
Race is not encoded as a byproduct of domain-general perceptual processes.
We focus on plant epigenetics — the heritable information that influences cellular function but is not encoded in the DNA sequence itself.
According to Tonegawa's research, each antibody protein is not encoded by a specific gene, as one theory contended; instead, antibodies are constructed from a relatively small number of gene fragments that are rearranged randomly to generate different antibody molecules.
These data demonstrate that the 1C2-positive protein translated from the SCA8 expansion is not encoded by any of the codons on the CUG strand (that is, (CUG n-polyleucine, (UGCUG n-polyleucineor (GCUGC n-polycysteine
The good news is that this project is already well underway, even if it is sometimes difficult to see as it is not encoded in the dominant language of everyday use.
Glycosylation of lipids and proteins is not encoded by genes directly and depends on many factors including the origin of cell-lines, differential expression of carbohydrate enzymes and availability of substrates, as well as environmental conditions.
Moreover, mammalian mucin-type O-glycosylation of serine or threonine residues has not been described in plants and the required machinery is not encoded in their genome which enables de novo build-up of the pathway.
For example, Pavlenko (2008b) pointed out that the concept of fun is not encoded in the Russian lexicon.
However, except for OsWRKY14, the protein of AS, IGPS, TS or TDC is not encoded by a single gene in the rice genome.
