No information was reported about mortality owing to PD, as this was not a hypothesis of interest when the study was conducted.
The lack of sexual dimorphism in some dendrobatid populations suggests that sexual selection is not a valid hypothesis of the changing coloration.
The difficulty is related to the fact that up to now there is not a general hypothesis that guarantees the application of free deconvolution to any random matrix.
Energy minimization in biological operations is not a new hypothesis, especially in the context of fitness and adaptation to the environment [ 20- 22].
The common objection I heard was that the existence of God is not a scientific hypothesis.
But Randall White, an archaeologist at New York University in New York City, says that he is "not a fan" of the hypothesis, arguing that it oversimplifies the dichotomy between the two styles of female depictions, which he thinks were not as clear-cut as the MONREPOS archaeologists claim.
In contrast to conventional likelihood ratio tests (LRTs), our likelihood ratio test is non-nested, since the alternative hypothesis is not a special case of the null hypothesis.
In view of this, the subject of this paper is not a comparison of a Davis hypothesis with that of other authors, it is more accurately a comparison of two hypotheses, both influenced by the work of Davis, albeit to different degrees.
In many applications the model is not a finite set of hypotheses, but rather a continuum labelled by a real-valued parameter.
On the other hand, we don't know whether any of the unobserved ravens are not black, i.e., whether the first and falsifying class of things has any members, Observing a raven that is black tells us that this object at least is not a falsifying instance of the hypothesis, and this we did not know before the observation.
